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270 lines
7.4 KiB
270 lines
7.4 KiB
from __future__ import annotations |
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import re |
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import typing as t |
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import uuid |
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import warnings |
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from urllib.parse import quote |
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if t.TYPE_CHECKING: |
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from .map import Map |
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class ValidationError(ValueError): |
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"""Validation error. If a rule converter raises this exception the rule |
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does not match the current URL and the next URL is tried. |
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""" |
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class BaseConverter: |
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"""Base class for all converters. |
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.. versionchanged:: 2.3 |
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``part_isolating`` defaults to ``False`` if ``regex`` contains a ``/``. |
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""" |
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regex = "[^/]+" |
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weight = 100 |
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part_isolating = True |
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def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None: |
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super().__init_subclass__(**kwargs) |
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# If the converter isn't inheriting its regex, disable part_isolating by default |
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# if the regex contains a / character. |
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if "regex" in cls.__dict__ and "part_isolating" not in cls.__dict__: |
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cls.part_isolating = "/" not in cls.regex |
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def __init__(self, map: Map, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None: |
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self.map = map |
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def to_python(self, value: str) -> t.Any: |
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return value |
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def to_url(self, value: t.Any) -> str: |
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if isinstance(value, (bytes, bytearray)): |
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warnings.warn( |
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"Passing bytes as a URL value is deprecated and will not be supported" |
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" in Werkzeug 3.0.", |
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DeprecationWarning, |
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stacklevel=7, |
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) |
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return quote(value, safe="!$&'()*+,/:;=@") |
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# safe = https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-path-segment-string |
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return quote(str(value), encoding=self.map.charset, safe="!$&'()*+,/:;=@") |
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class UnicodeConverter(BaseConverter): |
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"""This converter is the default converter and accepts any string but |
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only one path segment. Thus the string can not include a slash. |
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This is the default validator. |
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Example:: |
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Rule('/pages/<page>'), |
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Rule('/<string(length=2):lang_code>') |
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:param map: the :class:`Map`. |
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:param minlength: the minimum length of the string. Must be greater |
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or equal 1. |
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:param maxlength: the maximum length of the string. |
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:param length: the exact length of the string. |
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""" |
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def __init__( |
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self, |
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map: Map, |
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minlength: int = 1, |
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maxlength: int | None = None, |
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length: int | None = None, |
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) -> None: |
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super().__init__(map) |
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if length is not None: |
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length_regex = f"{{{int(length)}}}" |
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else: |
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if maxlength is None: |
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maxlength_value = "" |
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else: |
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maxlength_value = str(int(maxlength)) |
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length_regex = f"{{{int(minlength)},{maxlength_value}}}" |
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self.regex = f"[^/]{length_regex}" |
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class AnyConverter(BaseConverter): |
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"""Matches one of the items provided. Items can either be Python |
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identifiers or strings:: |
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Rule('/<any(about, help, imprint, class, "foo,bar"):page_name>') |
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:param map: the :class:`Map`. |
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:param items: this function accepts the possible items as positional |
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arguments. |
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.. versionchanged:: 2.2 |
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Value is validated when building a URL. |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, map: Map, *items: str) -> None: |
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super().__init__(map) |
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self.items = set(items) |
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self.regex = f"(?:{'|'.join([re.escape(x) for x in items])})" |
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def to_url(self, value: t.Any) -> str: |
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if value in self.items: |
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return str(value) |
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valid_values = ", ".join(f"'{item}'" for item in sorted(self.items)) |
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raise ValueError(f"'{value}' is not one of {valid_values}") |
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class PathConverter(BaseConverter): |
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"""Like the default :class:`UnicodeConverter`, but it also matches |
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slashes. This is useful for wikis and similar applications:: |
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Rule('/<path:wikipage>') |
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Rule('/<path:wikipage>/edit') |
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:param map: the :class:`Map`. |
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""" |
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regex = "[^/].*?" |
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weight = 200 |
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class NumberConverter(BaseConverter): |
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"""Baseclass for `IntegerConverter` and `FloatConverter`. |
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:internal: |
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""" |
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weight = 50 |
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num_convert: t.Callable = int |
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def __init__( |
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self, |
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map: Map, |
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fixed_digits: int = 0, |
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min: int | None = None, |
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max: int | None = None, |
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signed: bool = False, |
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) -> None: |
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if signed: |
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self.regex = self.signed_regex |
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super().__init__(map) |
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self.fixed_digits = fixed_digits |
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self.min = min |
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self.max = max |
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self.signed = signed |
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def to_python(self, value: str) -> t.Any: |
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if self.fixed_digits and len(value) != self.fixed_digits: |
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raise ValidationError() |
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value = self.num_convert(value) |
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if (self.min is not None and value < self.min) or ( |
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self.max is not None and value > self.max |
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): |
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raise ValidationError() |
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return value |
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def to_url(self, value: t.Any) -> str: |
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value = str(self.num_convert(value)) |
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if self.fixed_digits: |
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value = value.zfill(self.fixed_digits) |
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return value |
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@property |
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def signed_regex(self) -> str: |
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return f"-?{self.regex}" |
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class IntegerConverter(NumberConverter): |
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"""This converter only accepts integer values:: |
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Rule("/page/<int:page>") |
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By default it only accepts unsigned, positive values. The ``signed`` |
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parameter will enable signed, negative values. :: |
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Rule("/page/<int(signed=True):page>") |
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:param map: The :class:`Map`. |
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:param fixed_digits: The number of fixed digits in the URL. If you |
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set this to ``4`` for example, the rule will only match if the |
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URL looks like ``/0001/``. The default is variable length. |
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:param min: The minimal value. |
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:param max: The maximal value. |
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:param signed: Allow signed (negative) values. |
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.. versionadded:: 0.15 |
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The ``signed`` parameter. |
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""" |
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regex = r"\d+" |
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class FloatConverter(NumberConverter): |
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"""This converter only accepts floating point values:: |
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Rule("/probability/<float:probability>") |
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By default it only accepts unsigned, positive values. The ``signed`` |
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parameter will enable signed, negative values. :: |
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Rule("/offset/<float(signed=True):offset>") |
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:param map: The :class:`Map`. |
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:param min: The minimal value. |
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:param max: The maximal value. |
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:param signed: Allow signed (negative) values. |
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.. versionadded:: 0.15 |
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The ``signed`` parameter. |
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""" |
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regex = r"\d+\.\d+" |
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num_convert = float |
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def __init__( |
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self, |
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map: Map, |
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min: float | None = None, |
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max: float | None = None, |
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signed: bool = False, |
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) -> None: |
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super().__init__(map, min=min, max=max, signed=signed) # type: ignore |
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class UUIDConverter(BaseConverter): |
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"""This converter only accepts UUID strings:: |
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Rule('/object/<uuid:identifier>') |
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.. versionadded:: 0.10 |
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:param map: the :class:`Map`. |
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""" |
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regex = ( |
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r"[A-Fa-f0-9]{8}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-" |
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r"[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{12}" |
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) |
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def to_python(self, value: str) -> uuid.UUID: |
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return uuid.UUID(value) |
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def to_url(self, value: uuid.UUID) -> str: |
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return str(value) |
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#: the default converter mapping for the map. |
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DEFAULT_CONVERTERS: t.Mapping[str, type[BaseConverter]] = { |
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"default": UnicodeConverter, |
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"string": UnicodeConverter, |
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"any": AnyConverter, |
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"path": PathConverter, |
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"int": IntegerConverter, |
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"float": FloatConverter, |
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"uuid": UUIDConverter, |
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}
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