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+title : Python 101
+author: zvevqx
+published: 2025-11-22
+cat: code , python 
+desc: ressources for python
+
+...
+
+
+# Python for Beginners
+
+## Introduction
+
+Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its readability and simplicity. It is a great language for beginners due to its straightforward syntax and wide range of applications.
+
+## Getting Started
+
+1. **Install Python**: Download and install Python from the official website. It's available for Windows, macOS, and Linux. [Python Downloads](https://www.python.org/downloads/)
+
+2. **Install a Text Editor or IDE**: A text editor or IDE is where you'll write and run your Python code. Some popular options include IDLE (included with Python), Visual Studio Code, and PyCharm.
+
+## Basic Python Concepts
+
+### Variables
+
+Variables are used to store data. They can hold different types of values, like numbers, strings, and lists.
+
+```python
+x = 10  # integer
+y = "Hello, World!"  # string
+z = [1, 2, 3]  # list
+```
+
+### Functions
+
+Functions are reusable blocks of code that perform a specific task. They help break down complex programs into smaller, more manageable parts.
+
+```python
+def greet(name):
+    print(f"Hello, {name}!")
+
+greet("Alice")  # prints "Hello, Alice!"
+```
+
+### Control Flow
+
+Control flow statements, like if/else and for/while loops, determine the order in which code is executed.
+
+```python
+for i in range(5):
+    print(i)  # prints numbers from 0 to 4
+
+x = 10
+if x > 0:
+    print("x is positive")  # prints "x is positive"
+```
+
+### Data Structures
+
+Python has several built-in data structures, including lists, tuples, and dictionaries.
+
+```python
+my_list = [1, 2, 3]  # list
+my_tuple = (1, 2, 3)  # tuple
+my_dict = {"name": "Alice", "age": 30}  # dictionary
+```
+
+### Modules
+
+Modules are files containing Python definitions and statements. They allow you to organize and reuse code.
+
+```python
+import math
+
+print(math.sqrt(16))  # prints 4.0
+```
+
+## Intermediate Python Concepts
+
+### Object-Oriented Programming
+
+Python supports object-oriented programming (OOP), which is a programming paradigm that uses "objects" to design applications.
+
+```python
+class Dog:
+    def __init__(self, name, age):
+        self.name = name
+        self.age = age
+
+    def bark(self):
+        print("Woof!")
+
+my_dog = Dog("Fido", 5)
+my_dog.bark()  # prints "Woof!"
+```
+
+### Exception Handling
+
+Exception handling in Python is done using try/except blocks.
+
+```python
+try:
+    x = 1 / 0
+except ZeroDivisionError:
+    print("Cannot divide by zero!")
+```
+
+### File I/O
+
+Python can read from and write to files using the built-in `open()` function.
+
+```python
+with open("myfile.txt", "w") as file:
+    file.write("Hello, World!")
+
+with open("myfile.txt", "r") as file:
+    print(file.read())  # prints "Hello, World!"
+```
+
+## References
+
+- [Python Documentation](https://docs.python.org/3/)
+- [Python Variables](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/introduction.html#first-steps-towards-programming)
+- [Python Functions](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/controlflow.html#defining-functions)
+- [Python Control Flow](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/controlflow.html)
+- [Python Data Structures](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/datastructures.html)
+- [Python Modules](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/modules.html)
+- [Python Object-Oriented Programming](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/classes.html)
+- [Python Exception Handling](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/errors.html)
+- [Python File I/O](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/inputoutput.html#reading-and-writing-files)