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title : Bash and terminal command author: zvevqx published: 2025-11-22 cat: linux desc: ws

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Basic Bash Commands for Navigating a File System

Here are some of the basic Bash commands you can use to navigate a file system:

  1. pwd: Displays the current working directory.
  2. cd: Changes the current working directory.
    • cd <directory-name>: Changes to the specified directory.
    • cd ..: Changes to the parent directory.
    • cd /: Changes to the root directory.
    • cd ~: Changes to the home directory.
  3. ls: Lists the contents of the current directory.
    • ls <directory-name>: Lists the contents of the specified directory.
    • ls -l: Lists the contents of the current directory in long format.
    • ls -a: Lists all contents of the current directory, including hidden files.
  4. mkdir: Creates a new directory.
    • mkdir <directory-name>: Creates a new directory with the specified name.
  5. touch: Creates a new file.
    • touch <file-name>: Creates a new file with the specified name.
  6. cp: Copies a file or directory.
    • cp <source> <destination>: Copies the file or directory from the source to the destination.
  7. mv: Moves a file or directory.
    • mv <source> <destination>: Moves the file or directory from the source to the destination.
  8. rm: Deletes a file or directory.
    • rm <file-name>: Deletes the specified file.
    • rm -r <directory-name>: Deletes the specified directory and its contents.

These are just a few of the basic Bash commands you can use to navigate a file system. As you become more familiar with these commands, you can start to use more advanced commands to perform more complex tasks.